












![]() |
| Sample-testing of Sinopharm's inactivated vaccine (PHOTO: XINHUA) |
By DU Peng & TANG Zhexiao
Chinese vaccine producer Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products said on August 4 they are making progress on a new COVID-19 vaccine against the Delta variant, marking the beginning of its production.
With findings published online in Cell Discovery, the research team discovered a potent neutralizing antibody against the Delta variant that could be effective in short-term prevention and early treatment of COVID-19, triggered by this variant.
Known as the "biological missile" and a targeted therapy drug, monoclonal antibody, with the characteristics of strong specificity, significant efficacy and low toxicity, has shown its excellent efficacy and broad application prospects in the treatment of a variety of diseases.
In response to viral infectious diseases, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies can specifically neutralize the virus and prevent the virus from entering cells for proliferation, which can be used as short-term prevention for high-risk groups and treatment for post-viral diseases. Therefore, it is also a focus on the global research on COVID-19's prevention and control.
In this study, phage display technology was used to establish an immune library via peripheral blood mononuclear cells from eight patients who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection as genetic raw materials, and then several monoclonal antibodies with high and active activity against SARS-CoV-2 were successfully screened.
The analysis data showed that the RBD epitopes identified by the most active antibody 2B11 highly overlapped with the binding site of the cell surface receptor ACE2 of the novel coronavirus, which could effectively block the binding of the novel coronavirus to ACE2 and then prevent its infection of cells.
Further histology slide analysis of the lung showed that the application of 2B11 could significantly reduce the pulmonary inflammation caused by virus infection.
Recent studies also showed that 2B11 had a highly consistent neutralization activity against the Delta variant, suggesting that it has great application value in short-term prevention and early treatment of COVID-19 caused by this variant.
For now, the clinical application of the antibody is progressing in an orderly way, and it is expected to be used in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus in China.