The digital economy is booming in China. According to data from the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference held in Beijing this August, China's digital economy reached 5.4 trillion USD in 2020, ranking second in the world, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9.6 percent, the highest in the world. From a global perspective, the value added of the digital economy of 47 countries reached 32.6 trillion USD in 2020, up by 3 percent year-on-year in nominal terms and accounted for 43.7 percent of GDP.
The digital economy has become the new engine driving economic growth. To further promote its development, the Ministry of Commerce, the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have jointly issued a Guide for Outbound Investment and Cooperation in Digital Economy, in which the following aspects are stressed:
Firstly, to promote international investment and cooperation in the digital economy, it is necessary to actively integrate into the digital economy global industrial chain. Relevant enterprises are encouraged to accelerate the deployment of overseas R&D and product design centers, pool global innovation resources, strengthen cooperation with overseas technological companies in such fields as big data, 5G, artificial intelligence, and blockchain to jointly develop cutting-edge digital technologies.
Secondly, it is vital to accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure. Enterprises are encouraged to seize opportunities in the international digital infrastructure market to invest in the construction of land-sea optical cables, broadband networks, satellite communications, big data centers, artificial intelligence, and provide digital services on a global scale. Enterprises can also develop the potential market of upgrading and transforming traditional infrastructures in the host country, through making them digitalized, networked and intelligent.
Thirdly, it is important to optimize the layout of the digital economy to go global. Enterprises are encouraged to strengthen cooperation with developed countries in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, blockchain and other fields, and to actively integrate into the global advanced digital technology development system. Enterprises are also encouraged to carry out technological innovation and cooperation with partners in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative to promote the applications of e-government and remote healthcare.
Fourthly, enterprises should be aware of risks when carrying out outbound cooperation in the digital economy. They are encouraged to improve their internal compliance systems, strictly implement China's laws and regulations on data outbound security management, abide by the laws and regulations of the host country and other internationally accepted rules, and properly respond to reviews and regulatory measures related to the digital economy. It is also necessary to enhance the awareness of intellectual property rights protection, improve the data security management system, take necessary technical measures to protect data security and personal information. Enterprises should also closely follow and be prepared to respond to the latest policies on the global digital economy including the anti-monopoly policy and the levy of digital taxes.
As the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation are advancing by leaps and bounds, the digital economy is being promoted to a new level of development. Against the background of a weak economic recovery globally, the digital economy has become the key to achieving economic recovery and promoting sustainable, high-quality development.