The Baihetan Hydropower Station, the world's largest under construction, was officially put into operation on June 28, 2021. (PHOTO: Harbin Electric Corporation) |
Scientific and technological innovation has always played an important role in development and human progress, and its role has been becoming increasingly more prominent in current years.
The CPC Central Committee's (CPCCC) proposals for formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035, were adopted at the fifth plenary session. It is the first time the suggestion to prioritize innovation in China's overall modernization drive, and to regard self-reliance and self-strengthening of science and technology as the pillars of national development strategy, placing it at the top of all planning tasks with specific arrangements, according to a recent interview with Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology of China.
Wang noted that the important positioning and arrangements need to fully play S&T innovation's role as the key variable in the once-in-a-hundred-year change and as the pillar and leading role in the great rejuvenation strategy.
China's scientific and technological strength is now moving from seeking accumulation in quantitative terms to taking great leaps forward in quality, and from individual breakthroughs to achieving systematic progress, laying a solid foundation for economic growth and improvement of people's livelihood.
"The self-reliance and self-strengthening in S&T are also in line with the self-reliance and independent innovation that we have always attached great importance to, which do not contradict openness and cooperation; instead, they form a dialectical unity," said Wang.
Open for cooperation is what the self-innovation path with Chinese characteristics is supposed to lead to, whereas self-reliance and self-strengthening are the premise and basis for it to be realized in a mutually equal and respected manner.
"The innovation that China seeks is open innovation. China's S&T innovation has never been, and will never be, conducted behind closed doors," said Wang.
He added that for more than 40 years, openness, cooperation, exchanges and mutual learning have played important roles in promoting China's scientific and technological innovation. China has always emphasized that it should make scientific and technological innovation plans with a global perspective and actively integrate ourselves into the global innovation network.
At present, China cannot pursue innovation and development in isolation from the world, and the world needs China for global scientific and technological progress. China needs to improve its ability of independent innovation and run its own affairs well, while hoping to learn more advanced experiences from the rest of the world and contribute more Chinese wisdom to tackle global challenges, he said.
"Looking ahead, China will make greater strides in S&T opening-up and cooperation. We are ready to carry out dialogues and exchanges with other countries in regard to S&T policies, development plans, research ethics, and fields of common concern in S&T as well as innovation," said Wang.
In addition, China will seek common ground while reserving differences in opening up and cooperation and strive to reach more consensus on international science and technology governance.
At the same time, Wang noted that China will focus on global issues such as climate change, energy and resources, and public health, and set up a scientific research fund to support joint research with countries across the world.
In addition, great efforts will be made to improve the legal and policy environment for S&T innovation in
China, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, provide equal opportunities and convenient conditions for overseas talents to work and start businesses in China, and make the country a favorable destination for global innovators and entrepreneurs.